The U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) requires certain non-citizens to register with the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) under Section 262 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA). This process helps maintain accurate records and ensures compliance with U.S. immigration laws.

1. Who is Required to Register?

Under current U.S. immigration regulations, the following individuals must register:

  • Non-U.S. citizens who are physically present in the United States for 30 days or more.
  • Individuals aged 14 and older who have not previously registered with DHS.
  • Parents or legal guardians are responsible for registering minors under the age of 14.
  • Those who entered the U.S. legally or illegally, and who meet the 30-day requirement.

Registration is not based on immigration status alone—it applies broadly to most foreign nationals residing in the U.S. for an extended period.

2. When Registration is Required

Registration becomes mandatory after 30 consecutive days of physical presence in the United States. Individuals are expected to:

  • Create a USCIS Online Account

Each person must have their own account. For minors under 14, a parent or legal guardian must create and manage the account on their behalf.

  • File Form G-325R (Biographic Information Form)

This form must be submitted online only—USCIS does not accept it by mail or in person.

  • Complete Additional Steps (If Applicable)
  • USCIS may require biometric appointments or further verification based on submitted information.

3. Consequences of Failing to Register

Failure to comply with the Alien Registration requirement can result in serious legal penalties, including:

  • Fines up to $1,000 per day of non-compliance.
  • Imprisonment for up to six months.
  • Referral to the Department of Justice (DOJ) for possible prosecution.
  • Increased risk of immigration enforcement, including detention or deportation.

DHS may prioritize individuals who fail to register for enforcement actions, even if they have no other criminal record.

4. Who is Not Required to Register

Not all individuals in the U.S. are required to complete this registration process. The following groups are exempt:

  • Individuals who have already registered and been fingerprinted by USCIS or DHS and have not yet turned 14 since their last registration.
  • Foreign nationals in the U.S. for less than 30 days.
  • Certain visa categories such as:
    • Diplomatic and government officials on A or G visas.
    • Transit visa holders (C visa category).
    • Crew members (D visa holders) temporarily in the U.S.
  • Tourists or business travelers on B-1/B-2 visas who remain in the country for fewer than 30 days.
  • Lawful permanent residents (green card holders) who are already registered through standard USCIS processing.

It is important for non-citizens to carefully evaluate whether they fall into one of the exempt categories. When in doubt, legal counsel or an immigration attorney can provide guidance.